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Chronology
1980-1982
Suraya Hilal began her performance career
in the early ‘80s as a solo artist, where she first exhibited
her work at the Edinburgh Fringe
Festival in 1980 and 1982. From this beginning onward, Suraya
Hilal’s work progressed rapidly, and continued to receive
tremendous media coverage and critical documentation. This is what
the critics first wrote at the Edinburgh Festival 1980 and 1983:
“Suraya Hilal is the spirit of dance and
she has mastery of both performance and knowledge that exposes the
crudity of other representations of Middle Eastern Dances.”
The Daily Telegraph,
1980
“Hilal’s performance is excellent.
She holds one’s attention throughout a strenuous performance
lasting over an hour … her beautifully timed and executed
movements exert an almost mesmeric effect upon the audience”
The Festival Times, 1982
Throughout the 80’s, Hilal continued
to perform her solo work with recorded music accompanied by a percussionist
in small theatres all over Britain.
“What Hilal has done is to master a technique
of this style to perfection ... her treatment of this pre-Islamic
style has its own purity and nobility, reflecting the ritualistic
origins.“
The Scotsman
The main outward direction of her work at
that time was to show a different representation of a much-misunderstood
Egyptian/Arab dance tradition. At the same time her main artistry
and passion lead her to innovation, and invention in creating new
expressions and extending the traditional to unexplored territories.
This is visible in all her work from the beginning up to the present.
To Suraya Hilal, not only the performance
but also the teaching of the dance was an important arena for creating
and progressing her work. Her yearly travel and connection to her
birthplace, Egypt, provides an essential source of inspiration and
research that continued to inform her creations.
1983-1987
Suraya Hilal's career lead to a breakthrough:
the collaboration with a full Arab ensemble of 11 musicians in 1983
and then in 1985. These were sell-out performances first at the
Commonwealth Institute and
later 5 nights at The Place
theatre. At that time, a small Projects grant from the Arts Council
helped to pay for the musicians.
“For the first time, Hilal had persuaded
a group of Arab musicians from various London clubs to play together
for her. The rapport between dancer and musicians was an added joy
in an exhilarating evening ... Suraya Hilal is a choreographer of
subtlety and high skill and a dancer of quality.”
John Percival, The Times, 1983 on the Commonwealth
Institute concert.
“What Suraya Hilal has done is to rehabilitate
an often mocked Arab art and find new thrilling possibilities for
it. ... Suraya Hilal’s aim is to raise the classical Egyptian
dance to the level of high art, and on the basis of this concert
she succeeds. ... Suraya Hilal shows how the traditional can be
given new scope in a modern composition.”
Kenneth Rea, The
Guardian, 1985 on The Return
of the Spirit programme at the Place.
1988-1999
In 1988, a dream was realised, and Suraya
Hilal worked with nine folk Sai’di musicians from Luxor, Egypt,
and 4 other dancers. With the help of her manager at the time, she
created “Celebration of the Nile”
which performed in Womad and
the Almeida Theatre. Granada
television produced a documentary on the work, called “The
Return of the Desert Dancers”.
“The evening was dominated by swirling
colour, curious sound and exhilarating movement…it had humour,
exciting choreography and a wide range of emotional expression to
commend it.”
The Arts Guardian on the Celebration
of the Nile, 1989
"... the natural ease with which the dancers
and musicians combined indicated the power of common folk roots.
The amalgam of dance and music crackled with vitality; despite all
the cultural pressures, it was self-evidently part of a living tradition."
Kenneth Ansell, from Law, 1989
A major step forward was made in 1989-90,
when the Arts Council of Britain funded Suraya Hilal and Company
for a six-venue tour. This resulted in the full classical programme,
JewelS performed at the Queen
Elizabeth Hall, London in 1989.
“Hilal’s versatility does not just
depend on dance invention and physical discipline, it is also rooted
in her authority as a performer. She can unite a packed Queen Elizabeth
Hall in hushed concentration, then with a wave of the hand provoke
a riotous clapping accompaniment to her troupe of excellent musicians.”
Judith Mackrell, The Independent on Jewels,
1989
“Watching Hilal is like watching the
music dance itself.”
An Arab newspaper, 1990
With the continued funding from the Arts
Council in 1990-91, Suraya Hilal created Divine
Rites a diverse programme including the ritualistic Moulid
inspired piece for four dancers, a singer and the full music ensemble.
The classical piece called The Beloved
was also created and included in the Divine Rites programme. This
toured in ten venues including three nights at the Sadlers
Wells. Divine Rites
was a major step for the Company's work.
1991 also brought on the creation of
Rhythms of Cairo - a baladi programme, based on urban folk
form for seven musicians and 4 dancers performed at the Purcell
Rooms, South Bank. It was then reworked into a longer programme
of Colours of Cairowhich included
new classical works and was performed at Sadlers Wells and toured
in Britain and Europe from 1992-94.
“When Hilal dances Baladi, one can see
how uniquely the dance blends sensuality with form and sophistication.
Her body earthed… yet at the same time, she articulates a
dazzling complex of rhythms and counter-rhythms.”
The Independent 1992 on Colours
of Cairo
“The audience exhale in unison as the
other musicians strike up in celebration. Suraya Hilal is a unique
phenomenon.”
Sue Gaisfort, The Independent on Sunday, 1992
on Colours of Cairo
Teaching in the European capitals was then
a well-established practice for Suraya Hilal.
1992 brought international travel for Suraya
Hilal and Company in performances: invitations from major theatres
and festivals across Europe were received. The Company began its
relationship with Europe and touring brought further success and
international acclaim. Among the theatres and festivals visited
are:
- Tropeninstitute, Amsterdam
- Rasa in Utrecht, Holland
- Kanonhallen, Copenhagen
- Savoy Theatre Helsinki, Finland
- Dancin’ City Festival, Copenhagen
- Kuopio Dance Festival, Finland
- Konstanz, Germany
- Dance Festival, Stuttgart
From 1992-1996 Suraya Hilal had established
an international status with her work. Earlier she had begun to
fund her creative work and the production of her programmes from
the sales of her videos which by then had been selling by the thousands
throughout the world. Also, thousands of people had seen her work
in many theatres across Europe.
After a few years of starts and stops, and
inner contemplation, of time and travel in Egypt and Europe, Suraya
Hilal created Spirit of the Hearta
work based on the inspiration of the voice.
In Spirit
of the Heart, Suraya collaborated with the unique and remarkable
singer Ruh el Fuad. Ruh is
one of the last Baladi singers of her type, whose art was nurtured
in the popular artistic quarters of Alexandria and Cairo. Her vocal
range was a perfect accompaniment to the diverse expressions Suraya
created in this work. Ruh can sing a strong emotive mawaal (an improvisation
of the voice) leading into a sweet baladi song, and move on to the
Sufi chants and epic songs of the moulid (Saints festivals).
Hilal also found an excellent group of musicians
who come from the original school of Baladi. They still live and
breathe Baladi music in spite of the superficially manufactured
and commercial climate they work in.
An important step in this work was Hilal’s
collaboration with the well-known Egyptian/Armenian multi-media
artist, Chant Avedissian.
Chant has great knowledge and experience in the design of the authentic
Egyptian costume. His inspiration was in the moving geometry of
Suraya’s work which lead him to design the costumes for Spirit
of the Heart.
This group of artists formed a powerful
core for Suraya Hilal’s work in
Spirit of the Heart. The work came together in a formidable
union of voice, music, movements, colour, line and geometry. Unity
was the key in all these elements. Hilal found new ways of moving
the known traditional into unknown and unexplored territories. At
the same time, her work is a celebration of the Baladi form, the
working people’s art, conveying depth, emotion and the richness
of humanity.
Ancient and modern, urban and rural, Islamic-Sufi,
Pharaonic and universal, all interweave within the complex yet simple
art of Baladi. This was a milestone in Suraya Hilal’s work
for it was the beginning of the formation and completion of her
holistically based dance idiom called Hilal
Dance®.
“Hilal through her choreographies expresses
the depth of Egyptian culture whether from the South or the North.
..She has succeeded through movement to combine cultural/artistic
expression with social mores."
The Arab paper Al Ahram on the Spirit
of the Heart, 1997
Spirit of
the Hearttoured from 1997-2000 throughout Europe:
- 6/7Sept. 1997 RNCM, Manchester Premier
- 10/11 Sept 1997 Queen Elizabeth Hall,
London Premier
- 27/28 May 1998 Tanz Haus, Düsseldorf,
Germany
- 30/31 May 1998 Haus Der Kulturen Berlin,
Germany
- 28/29 August 1998 Zurich, Switzerland
- 22,23,24 Oct. 1999 Dansen Hus, Stockholm,
Sweden
- 27th Oct. 1999 Gavle, Sweden
- 29th Oct. 1999 Omea, Sweden
- 1999 Ljubjana, Slovenia
- 20th August 2000 Dancin’ World,
Copenhagen
- August 2000 Göteberg Dance Festival,
Sweden
2000-2006
The year 2000 brought the formation of the
Hilal Art Foundation as the
official body behind the teaching of Hilal
Dance®, the support of Suraya Hilal’s creative
work, qualification and licensing of the teachers, and opening up
more avenues for collaboration with other art forms and artists.
Upon the formation of the Foundation and
with the sales of her videos, Suraya Hilal created, the work Al
Janub in 2001.
Hilal dedicated this work to the
Sha’abi people of Upper Egypt, the cultivators of the
soil/the Fallahin, the nomadic tribes of the desert/the Bedouin,
the Nubians, and all the artistic tribes that live through music,
dance, song and poetry.
This work was especially dedicated to the
most authentic of musical tribes, The Metqual family and their brothers,
the Mohammad Murad family. Suraya Hilal has worked closely with
these special people in Luxor and Upper Egypt since her first programme
with them in “Celebrations of the Nile” in 1989 and
now in Al Janub.
In Al Janub, Hilal works with traditional/root
movements and expressions only to extend them and transform them
in pure line and essence to something more dramatic, dynamic and
stylistic giving this timeless music a modern accessibility and
universality.
Working with two other dancers, Hilal’s
choreographies reveal the magic of the reverberating rich sounds
of the fine Upper Egyptian music
of the Metqual Family and Abu Kherag and Quenawi Mizmar Family.
As it was no longer possible to bring the full Sa’idi ensemble
of ten musicians, Suraya Hilal uses excellent music recordings of
dynamic pieces such as “Ya Rab Toba” by the mizmar band.
Accompanying the pieces, live is the ‘Rais’ (chief)
Mohammad Murad himself, his son El Hami Murad, on rababah and Ibrahim
el Minyawi on percussion.
“Suraya Hilal, Marie al Fajr and Alessandro
el Bascioni move through space with upright, elegant steps. Moods
change with the music and the authentic, multi-layered garments,
and the seemingly feather-light solos, duos and trios are filled
with dramatic tension. The canon of movement of the dance is so
rich and complex that the choreography dispenses with the use of
scenery-and rightly so. Suraya Hilal has a love of the abstract,
purist dance, which has at lease as much to relate as the tales
from the 1001 Nights.”
Westdeutsche Zeitung-B Trouwborst, Feb, 2002
“Hilal captivates the audience with a
sublime sensuousness and purity of movement, giving visible expressions
to the timelessness of ancient tradition.”
Reinische Post- G. Pölert, Feb, 2002
“With her transformation of age-old traditions
into modern form, Suraya Hilal seems to have struck a primeval nerve,
opening up new dimensions to the audience. Sensations of the physical
and temporal distance mingle with a reassuring feeling of security."
Tanz Oriental- R. Möhr, April 2002
2004 brought the creation of Aseel with it’s premier at the Tanzhaus, Düsseldorf and toured internationally 2004/2006. This programme is also a further
progression and development of Suraya Hilal’s work in collaboration with the dancer and choreograper Alessandro el Bascioni. Here,
Suraya uses the idiom of Baladi music and dance developed in the
late 19th and throughout the 20th century in the cafes of the fast
growing urban centres of Cairo and Alexandria. The music combines
traditional, rural forms with new influences and instrumentation.
Baladi music has blossomed into a joyful yet soulful improvisational
form likened to Afro-American blues and jazz. “Al Aseel”
or the “authentic moment” is that inspired and spontaneous
instant when the musicians and dancer unite, ignite and create the
unexpected.
Khu’d W’hat or "Give and
Take" is an essential element in the relationship between dancers
and musicians. The thrill of the moment is created only when all
unite in that instant. Suraya Hilal and Alessandro el Bascioni explore
the Aseel of live rhythm with Ibrahim el Minyawi and Ali Abdel Alim
on tabla and daholah.
“In Khud w’Hat, a duo performed
by Hilal and Alessandro el Bascioni … the pair created what
might perhaps be called harmony at a distance. The contact between
the two remained limited to the eyes throughout, their bodies never
touching. But the movements of the woman mirrored those of the man
and vice versa, an unaffected, joyful cooperation evolved, no game
of contradictions pressing for resolution”.
Westdeutsche Zeitung 28.02.04
“In lively dialogue with their three musicians,
who are positioned at the back of the stage (percussion: Ibrahim
and Ali el Minyawi; accordion: El Gamal), Hilal and el Bascioni
show subtle games of enticement, elegant double forms; supreme ease
paired with discreet sensuality.”
Rheinische Post
28.02.05
“[In Aseel] Suraya Hilal has gone back
to the roots of Baladi ... but at the same time one also recognises
elements of free dance and of contemporary modern dance in the movements,
which almost always flow gently.” “It is thrilling that
she not only never loses contact with the live music but lets her
body breathe as one with the sounds of the accordion right to the
smallest nuance, and dances the accents of the percussionists in
pure understanding.”
Westdeutsche Zeitung 28.02.05, Klaus Schmidt
In 2007 Suraya Hilal appeared as a guest artist of the Iskandar Dance Company with the production, El Saqiyeh at the Lilian Baylis Theatre (Sadler's Wells) in London and at the Institute du Monde Arabe in Paris. She perfomed a dynamic solo piece on live rhythm with Ibrahim el Minyawi.
"El Saqiyeh, is like an oasis of restorative calm" The Herald
"El Saqiyeh, (The waterwheel) celebrates, the integration of sha'abi (traditional folk) and contemporary dance at a point of transition between theatre & movemetns based on the arab/egyptian culture" Time Out 2007
The work continues ...
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Suraya
Hilal Dance Company through time
Edinburgh festival, 1980
Edinburgh festival, 1982
Commonwealth Institute, 1983
"Occasionally, history has seen artists
bringing art forms back to life from the edge of oblivion. Suraya
Hilal has done so for Egyptian Dance." The Guardian, 1991
SAHIRRAH
In 1984, Suraya Hilal worked with Polish choreographer and theatre
director, Halina Witek in
Holland. The result was the unique modern piece called SAHIRRAH
performed 5 nights in Eindhoven, Holland.
The Return of
the Spirit “Suraya Hilal shows how the traditional
can be given new scope in a modern composition.” Kenneth Rea
of the Guardian, 1985
Celebrations
Of the Nile “The evening was dominated by swirling
colour, curious sound and exhilarating movement…it had humour,
exciting choreography and a wide range of emotional expression to
commend it.” The Arts Guardian, 1989.
The Beloved
A classical piece was created and included in the Divine Rites programme.
Divine rites
Rehersal, 1991
Journey to Light
In 1994, Suraya Hilal worked with the composer Peter
Chowdry’s 7-piece chamber orchestra where they produced
a 35-minute modern piece called Journey
to Light, which featured at the Queen Elisabeth Hall in 1995.
Spirit of the
Heart “Hilal through her choreographies expresses the
depth of Egyptian culture whether from the South or the North. ...
She has succeeded through movement to combine cultural/artistic
expression with social mores. The Arab paper Al Ahram, 1997
AL JANUB
“Suraya Hilal, Marie al Fajr and Alessandro el Bascioni move
through space with upright, elegant steps. Moods change with the
music and the authentic, multi-layered garments, and the seemingly
feather-light solos, duos and trios are filled with dramatic tension.
The canon of movement of the dance is so rich and complex that the
choreography dispenses with the use of scenery, and rightly so.
Suraya Hilal has a love of the abstract, purist dance, which has
at lease as much to relate as the tales from the 1001 Nights.”
Westdeutsche Zeitung-B Trouwborst, Feb, 2002
Aseel
our latest work is premiered at the Tanzhaus, Düsseldorf
The spirit of collaboration and innovation
Throughout her profession, Suraya Hilal
collaborated with composers, and musicians from different fields,
not only Arab but also western and international dancers artists
and choreographers. Among the important works created were:
• In 1984, Suraya Hilal worked with
Polish choreographer and theatre director, Halina
Witek in Holland. The result was the unique modern piece
called SAHIRRAH performed
5 nights in Eindhoven Holland.
• In 1988 through collaboration with
Kathak and Flamenco artists, “Dance
Mosaic” was produced and presented at The
Place.
• In 1994, Suraya Hilal worked with
the composer, Peter Chowdry’s
7-piece chamber orchestra where they produced a 35-minute modern
piece called Journey to Light,
which featured at the Queen Elizabeth
Hall in 1995.
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